Like other cities in Alaska, Juneau has a rich history. Juneau was initially inhabited by Tlingit Indians who fished in the waters of the channel. It experienced expansive settlement in 1880 when Richard Harris and Joe Juneau discovered gold in the area. The discovery saw Juneau experience rapid development, with mining becoming a major economic activity in the city. Juneau, which had been laid out in the early 1880s, took shape in 1900. In that year, it was named the capital of the Alaskan territory. This raised its influence, as more people moved into the city. The actual seat of government was transferred to Juneau from Sitka in 1906 when the construction of government offices was complete. In 1970, the city of Juneau merged with Douglas on the island across the channel. This led to the formation of the largest city by area in the United States. The new city covered 3,248 square miles, setting a new record in the country. The oil boom in Alaska influenced Juneau's economy significantly, with various companies established in the 1970s and 1980s. The state government also initiated several improvement programs in Juneau, revitalizing the city's downtown. The upgrade saw a surge in real estate development, with houses for sale in Juneau, Alaska becoming more valuable. Even though mining activities are still present in Juneau, the city's economy is diversified. Besides, government activities are crucial to the city's economy — government institutions employ about two-fifths of Juneau residents. Forestry and fishing are also very important activities in the city, with locals taking advantage of the water bodies found nearby. Today, tourism is pivotal to Juneau's economy, particularly because of the many cruise ships going through the Inside Passage. The Haines Cut-Off connects Juneau with the Alaska Highway, opening it up to more trading areas.

Juneau offers a lot of things to do and see. One of the most popular destinations in the city is Mendenhall Glacier. This spot attracts thousands of people annually, with many tourists camping around the area. Despite the crowds, you should visit this spectacular spot. This area is the closest you might ever get to a glacier, making it worth a visit. The Mendenhall Glacier is one of the most photographed places in Alaska, with tourists taking a snap to keep the memories. The area also offers hiking trails you can use for physical activities. You can enjoy wildlife viewing at the nearby park. There is also a souvenir shop within the glacier.

Mount Roberts Tram is another great adventure in Juneau. A ride up this tram gives you a spectacular view of the surrounding mountains without having to go hiking. The tram area also has a souvenir shop where you can buy a few items for the memories. If you prefer it, you can engage in a short hike once you are at the other end of the tram. There are several trails both below and above the tree line. Besides, the visitor center at Mount Roberts has insightful videos about Alaska Native culture.